What is the osteoarthritis of the hip joint, what are its symptoms and how to treat it?Arthrosis is a disease that deforms and destroys the joints.The treatment of the osteoarthritis of the hip joint is a very long process.In the middle of the last century, cookyrosis was considered a sentence for the patient, which inevitably led him to an ambulance.But due to the development of medical science, thigh osteoarthritis can be stopped and at the initial stage of the disease to cure.
What is the osteoarthritis of the hip joint?
Arthrosis is the disease, during which slow destruction and joint deformation occurs due to changes in cartilage tissue structure.Arthrosis is often confused with arthritis, however, these are several diseases, although it may be present at the same time, for example, arthritis arthritis of the hip joint.The difference between osteoarthritis and arthritis lies in the fact that during osteoarthritis, deformation is not due to the infectious inflammation of tissues, but to deviations in metabolic processes.
Combined therapy is used knowledge of the reasons why the pathology emerged helped determine the correct tactics for the treatment of the osteoarthritis of the hip joint.When determining how to treat the osteoarthritis of the hip joint, the treating doctor can focus on both medications and physiotherapy.The question of surgical intervention can also be raised, if the too serious changes have touched the hip joint: treatment, where medications are the base, will be ineffective.
Causes
Cooksarrosis can be caused by an injury or appear due to the elderly.Cooksarrosis can also be congenital.However, the main risk factors are as follows:
- diabetes mellitus;
- Hypoteriosis;
- high body weight;
- It can inheritance (genetic predisposition).
The causes indicated can cause co -worldsis at any age.For risk groups, it is desirable once every six months to undergo a preventive examination by a specialist who deals with joint problems.
Interesting!Many people do not know what doctor is the osteoarthritis of the hip and other joints, and, without knowing, they go to the traumatologist.A doctor who can help in this situation is called arthrologist.
The arthrologist is a profile specialist who knows not only all tactics and medications for the treatment of osteoarthritis, but can also choose the types and analogues of these medications, according to individual indicators.
Often, osteoarthritis is diagnosed in patients for more than 40 years.The disease develops in stages, three stages are possible to distinguish:
- Deviations in metabolism are produced.It is followed by substance synthesis disorders.Cutting the cartilage is worse.
- Due to insufficient feeding, the cartilage becomes less elastic.He is gradually thinner.The interceptor's free space is reduced.
- With the slimming of the cartilage, the load in the bone tissue increases and bone deformations occur.
With the osteoarthritis of the hip joint, the degenerative changes in the cartilage tissue can become notable for the patient only after years, not immediately in 1 stage.
Stages
Each of the stages has its own characteristics.It is important to determine at what stage the osteoarthritis of the hip joint, the symptoms and the treatment at each stage differ at the root.Depending on the stage of the disease, medications or surgery can be prescribed.
The medications are considered effective in 1 and 2 stages.In 3 stages for the complete cure, surgical intervention is required, otherwise, the person remains disabled.
In 1 stage, they can return to the process, and in transition 1 to 2, and at 2, stop the process of destruction of the cartilage and slightly improve the condition of cartilage tissues.Stage 1 is characterized by the following manifestations:
- The pain manifests only in physical loads;
- concentration of joint pain;
- The pain disappears after rest;
- The mobility of the limb is not limited;
- The condition of muscle tissue is normal.
With first grade osteoarthritis, radiography and tomography are exclusively effective.
The osteoarthritis of the second stage is characterized by the following manifestations:
- wandering pain of the area of the thigh;
- The pain does not disappear by itself: analgesics are required;
- Motor activity is difficult and limited;
- Muscle atrophy is present.
With the osteoarthritis of the second grade, hardware research is not required: the disease is diagnosed during a visual examination.However, they are aimed at MRI and radiography to determine deformation sizes.
In 3 stages, osteoarthritis has the following manifestations:
- chronic pain;
- The movement is only possible with a cane;
- A length of length pains.
The signs of osteoarthritis of the hip joint will be implicit, and the characteristic symptoms of osteoarthritis may be completely unexplored.
Characteristic manifestations for osteoarthritis
The symptoms of osteoarthritis and its nature depend on the stage of development of pathology.The most pronounced symptom is pain.It may even seem to the patient who has a fracture of the thigh neck is so intense pain syndrome.The photo shows that the neck of the thigh and the hip joint are very close.
The osteoarthritis of the Kovaren hip joint and in the early stages can only be taken by fatigue.For this reason, the treatment is delayed.Sometimes, to the need to replace the joint with an endoprosthesis, since all medications are already helpless.The photo shows an radiography of the elevator with the options to replace the board.
Cooksarrosis mainly provides types of symptoms:
- Pain syndrome.The main source of pain is difficult to determine.If they appear at rest, you should visit the arthrologist.
- Some limitations in movements, light limp.
- After a while, the sore limb becomes a little shorter than healthy.
- There is muscle atrophy, diagnosed during palpation.
It is required to use progressive research methods, since the osteoarthritis of the hip joint does not always give symptoms, it is only possible if there are precise data.
COXARTROSIS TREATMENT
After the arthrologing inspection was completed and the necessary studies were completed, the doctor decides how to treat the osteoarthritis of the hip joint.First, the disease is assigned the ICB 10 code. This facilitates the doctor to choose the correct tactics of the treatment.
Regardless of the chosen tactics, the treatment is based on 6 fundamental principles:
- elimination of pain syndrome;
- Refill and restoration of the cartilage;
- Improvement of blood flow in the damaged area;
- decrease in joint load;
- strengthen muscle tissue;
- Restoration of joint mobility.
To achieve all the objectives, it is customary to use combined therapy.For example, all the positive effect of the use of Hondoprotectors will be destroyed if the load in the sore joint will not reduce the load.Therefore, during the treatment of osteoarthritis, 2-10 approaches are used, everything depends on the severity of the disease and the general indicators of the patient.The most common approaches can be called the following methods:
- The non -steroidal group is combined with exercise therapy and other physiotherapeutic measures (massages and others).
- Condroprotectors combined with hyaluronic acid.It is used more often as restoration therapy.
- Vasodilators medications can be combined with condoprotectors and with non -steroid drugs and exercise therapy.
- Anesthetic ointments can act as an addition to any of the other treatment methods.They themselves do not have a positive effect on the joint.
- Corticosteroids as intra -articular injections in combination with physiotherapeutic measures.
To limit the mobility of the joint, hip bands are often used.Physiotherapy and non -traditional methods.
Physiotherapy and non -traditional methods
In addition to pharmacological therapy, the patient may need to undergo physiotherapeutic procedures and can even use non -traditional methods as part of the treatment.
Interesting!If you follow the principles of a healthy diet and bring body weight to normal, it is possible to significantly relieve the course of the disease and reduce the severity of symptoms.
The most common additional procedures than patients with osteoarthritis are the following:
- Manual therapy lies in the fact that the specialist, using massage techniques, facilitates the course of the disease.
- Exercise therapy (therapeutic gymnastics): A large number of different options for physical executions that are excellent in the complexity of execution.Help in the restoration of atrophied muscles.
- Popular remedies are most doctors against this method, however, they can consider it as auxiliary therapy.With a competent approach, it improves the effectiveness of pharmacological therapy.
- Homeopathy: Official medicine has not demonstrated the effectiveness of homeopathic therapy, however, some patients declare their positive effects and the improvement of the general condition.
- Aposapy is a very controversial technique based on the treatment of bees and the properties of bees.
The following procedures also apply:
- Magnetotherapy is used as auxiliary therapy, as well as an auxiliary measure.Due to the effects of magnetic fields in the human body, blood flow improves and metabolic processes are classified.
- Hirudotherapy: Due to the components of the components contained in the saliva of the leeches, the blood flow and the blood enter the vessels of the stunted muscles in a greater volume.
- Mud therapy allows you to bring some nutrients through the skin and has a tonic effect.
- The mummy is used both separately and part of compresses and tinctures.Official medicine does not deny, but does not confirm a positive effect, everything is based on the individual's individual susceptibility.
- The car -mase is used to increase blood flow and lymphatic flow.Before the execution, you must consult an experienced manual therapist or a masseuse.The specialist will teach the correct movements and help solve their correct performance.
Each additional measure must be agreed with the attendance specialist.
Hue!Traditional medicine, contrary to many statements, is neutral to additional therapeutic measures.However, with its incorrect performance (for example, acute movements and strong pressure during self -awareness), they can aggravate the course of the disease.
Some methods related to non -traditional medicine may be contraindicated: an allergic reaction or other negative manifestation is possible, after application.
Surgical treatment
In the posterior stages of the disease, treatment when the methods of traditional and non -traditional medicine are used does not provide the necessary positive result.The operation can be a replacement of the joint or manipulation with the use of a laser.
The replacement of the Board allows you to restore all the motor capabilities of the Board.The greatest inconvenience, with the exception of the high cost of directly the work of the surgeon, is not a very significant life.On average, joint prosthesis requires replacement every 15 years.
Laser therapy for already operated cooksis is used when the joint part of the bone is rejected.Thanks to this method, it is possible to eliminate the damaged area and replace it with an insert of artificial materials.
Any surgical intervention for coxarthrosis is a purely temporary measure.However, if it is not carried out, then with osteoarthritis in 3 stages, people inevitably disable themselves without the possibility of a normal movement on their own.
Prevention
The preventive measures of the osteoarthritis of the hip joint are based on the elimination of risk factors that can cause coxarthrosis.The prevention of cookyrosis is to follow a healthy lifestyle and the observance of general strengthening measures:
- Accept and love an active lifestyle.The greatest danger during the pathology is the absence of any mobility of the articulation: the salts are deposited and other complications arise.Light, but systematic corners are necessary.
- Follow your own diet.It must adhere to a power style so that there are no problems with weight.However, due to the use of a large amount of table salt on the dishes, it is necessary to refrain.It also applies to sharp and spicy dishes.The food must be full and contain all the necessary micro and macro elements.
- Do not neglect the programmed medical exams: this will reveal the disease in the early stage.
- To prevent hypothermia, such a negative effect can cause inflammatory processes in the joints and lead to osteoarthritis.
If you suspect that cookyrosis, you should not try to make a diagnosis yourself.Even an experienced doctor cannot always look at first sight and only after a patient's survey to say precisely and confident that this is precisely cookyrosis.And even more, an independent therapy prescription is unacceptable, at least one medication, at least any other.Insufficient consciousness of the body effect and possible side effects can lead to sad consequences.